CircuitPython is designed in a modular fashion (as is Python) to reduce the memory size of programs. In every CircuitPython program it is therefore necessary to specify modules to access the classes and methods they contain. The import keyword is used to access specific modules in Python and CircuitPython.
import <moduleName>
moduleName.varibleName
moduleName.methodName(argument)
from <moduleName> import <moduleSection>, <*optional* etc.>
moduleSection.varibleName
moduleSection(argument)